Florida Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) Loans

Many real estate investors are turning to the Florida real estate market. With a variety of property types, the debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) loan is an ideal financing option for real estate investors. 

F5 Mortgage is committed to helping investors grow their portfolios or get started with their first DSCR loan program in Florida.

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What is a Florida DSCR Loan?

A Florida DSCR (Debt Service Coverage Ratio) Loan is a type of mortgage designed to assist with real estate financing by focusing on the property’s cash flow rather than the borrower’s finances. The DSCR measures the property’s ability to generate enough income to cover its debt obligations. 

Conventional loans emphasize debt-to-income ratio (DTI) and require extensive documentation like pay stubs, employment history, bank statements, and tax returns. In contrast, DSCR loan requirements focus on a minimum credit score and the rental income potential for eligibility, making them more accessible for Florida real estate investors.

How do DSCR Loans in Florida Work?

DSCR loans work by looking at the income potential of the property you’re trying to buy. The main component of this type of home loan is the DSCR ratio, which must meet the lender’s requirements. For example, if the property has a net operating income (NOI) of $120,000 but the annual debt service is $100,000, the DSCR will be 1.2.

The above example indicates that the property generates 20% more income than it needs to cover any debt obligation, which proves to lenders that it’s a good investment. Most DSCR lenders require a ratio of 1.25, but each lender is different, so it’s important to check with them before applying for DSCR loans in Florida.

Florida DSCR Loan Benefits

Flexible Eligibility Requirements

Since the main requirement is the property’s earning potential, the eligibility requirements for these loans are far more flexible. 

 

Portfolio Growth

Unlike a conventional loan, DSCR loans can help real estate investors build their portfolios more easily. They can do this without worrying that their application will be denied based on their income.

Higher Loan Amounts

A DSDR loan can be obtained for a much higher amount than a conventional home loan. 

Simpler Application Process

The loan application process is simpler because it doesn’t involve analyzing your personal finances. 

Focused on Cash Flow

DSCR loans prioritize the property’s income potential over the borrower’s personal income. This loan type makes them ideal for investors who may not meet the personal income criteria for large loan amounts but are interested in expanding their rental portfolio

Why Choose F5 Mortgage for a Florida DSCR Loan?

Working with a mortgage lender with experience with DSCR loans in Florida is key to a smooth buying experience. F5 Mortgage is an excellent option for real estate investors wanting to start or expand their portfolio. When you partner with F5 Mortgage, you’ll benefit from: 

  • Customer-Centric Approach: We treat every client individually and offer personalized mortgage solutions. We’ll work with you to determine the best loan option so you can secure the DSCR mortgage you need to purchase the property you want. 
  • Competitive Rates: We can offer competitive DSCR loan terms and interest rates so you can maximize your investment returns. 
  • DSCR Loan Experience: Our brokers specialize in DSCR loans and will be able to provide you with expert guidance and support throughout the loan and property buying process.  
  • Extensive Real Estate Network: You’ll benefit from our extensive network of real estate professionals in Florida as well as our resources so you can make the most informed real estate decisions.
  • Streamlined Application Process: We offer a simplified process to ensure a hassle-free and quick experience.
Florida Debt Service Coverage Ratio DSCR Loans

DSCR Loan Property Types in Florida 

DSCR loans in Florida can be used to purchase various types of rental properties. With the Florida real estate market booming, you can use DSCR loans on the following types of investment properties: 

  • Multifamily properties 
  • Commercial properties 
  • Single-family (one to four) residential properties like townhomes and condos 
  • Vacation and short-term rentals

While you can use your DSCR mortgage loan for any of the above properties, there are also limitations on what you can’t use the loan for: 

  • Condotels 
  • Dome homes 
  • Manufactured Housing 
  • Log cabins 
  • Rural properties 
  • Any property with less than 750 square feet

How Do I Qualify for a DSCR Loan in Florida?

Qualifying for Florida DSCR loans isn’t the same as qualifying for traditional mortgages. Since these loans are geared towards real estate investors, understanding the specifics on how you can qualify is essential before applying for one:

Determine the Property’s Income Potential

Ensure the property generates positive cash flow to meet the DSCR requirements, which vary depending on the property’s location.

Gather Your Documentation

Collect all the financial documentation you can about the property, including lease agreements, property operating statements, and rent rolls, to showcase its income generation. 

Check Your Credit Score

Even though DSCR loans focus more on the property’s income than the borrower, you’ll still need to look at your credit score. Make sure you have a good credit score to ensure that you meet your lender’s criteria. Work on improving it by paying off debts and maintaining a strong score. 

Save for a Down Payment

Ensure that you are saving for the down payment and closing costs. As a real estate investor, you might already have enough saved up, but if it’s your first investment property, you might not have the cash reserves required. 

Choose an Experienced Lender

Make sure you choose a lender who has experience with experience on how Florida DSCR loans work. An experienced lender, such as F5 Mortgage, can guide you through the loan process.

Submit the Florida DSCR Loan Application

Once you’re ready, you’ll fill out and submit the application for the DSCR loan. 

How to Apply for a DSCR Loan in Florida?

Applying for a DSCR loan in Florida is fairly simple. Still, knowing what the process looks like can help you feel more prepared when it’s time for you to apply: 

Pre-Approval

Seek pre-approval by submitting the property’s DSCR ratio and your financial documentation. 

Loan Approval

If your application is approved, you’ll review the loan terms and sign all required documentation. 

Property Appraisal

Schedule an appraiser to go to the property to determine the market value.

Mortgage Lender Consultation

Meet with a lender, like F5 Mortgage, to discuss your investment goals and the details of the property you’re interested in buying. 

 

Submit the Application

Provide all the necessary documentation and financial information so you can officially submit the DSCR loan application. 

Closing

You’ll complete the closing process by paying all initial fees, securing your loan, and purchasing the rental property. 

 

Florida DSC Loan Requirements

When securing funding for your investment property, you must meet the requirements for Florida DSCR loans. Each loan officer might have their requirements in addition to the following that Florida real estate investors need to meet: 

  • Minimum DSCR Ratio: Most lenders require a ratio of at least 1.25. If your lender has a different requirement, be sure to check. 
  • Income Documentation: You must prove that the property generates rental income or any form of cash flow. Ensure that the property’s cash flow can cover the operating income and prove that taking out a DSCR loan will be beneficial.
  • Minimum Credit Score: Lenders prefer those purchasing rental properties with these loans to have a minimum FICO score of 620. The better your credit history, the higher your loan eligibility will be. 
  • Property Appraisal: You’ll need to work with a professional appraiser to determine the property’s market value. The outcome will determine whether the property can generate more rental income and be profitable overall. 
  • Reserves: Although Florida DSCR loans focus more on property income, borrowers should still have savings covering several months of mortgage payments. This shows lenders you’re more than capable of covering your monthly payments if it takes time for the property to generate enough rental income. 
  • Down Payment: You’ll need between 20% and 25% saved for the down payment. The more you can put down, the better your mortgage loan terms will be.

Key Takeaways

DSCR loans are a valuable financing option for those looking for real estate investments in Florida. Florida is a hotspot for property investors, and DSCR loans make buying the perfect vacation rentals or investment properties a reality. 

With Florida DSCR loans focusing more on the property’s monthly debt obligations rather than the buyer’s personal income, securing financing for multiple properties is within reach for more people. F5 Mortgage is ready to help you secure financing with a DSCR loan, whether it’s for your first investment property or a new addition to your portfolio.

We offer expertise and guidance throughout the process so you can get the financing you need at competitive rates and with a personalized experience. Contact F5 Mortgage today to speak with one of our mortgage experts.

How to Apply for a DSCR Loan in Florida

Florida DSCR Loan FAQs

Can first-time investors get a DSCR loan in Florida?

First-time investors are welcome to use DSCR loans if they meet borrowing requirements and the property meets the monthly rental income requirements. 

What is the minimum DSCR ratio required for a loan in Florida?

The minimum ratio can change between lenders, but the general minimum lenders require is 1.25. 

How is the DSCR ratio calculated for Florida loans?

You can calculate the ratio by dividing the property’s yearly net operating income by its annual debt service. 

Are there any restrictions on property occupancy for DSCR loans in Florida?

To qualify for a DSCR loan, the property’s occupancy must meet certain requirements, like income-producing. However, restrictions on the property can vary depending on the loan officer you choose. 

Can DSCR loans be used for short-term rentals in Florida?

Yes, you can use a DSCR loan on a short-term rental in Florida city if it meets the property criteria. Additionally, cashout loans allow you to use your home as collateral for a larger loan amount, providing flexibility to expand your rental property portfolio.

What is the typical interest rate for a DSCR loan in Florida?

Interest rates for DSCR loans in Florida vary depending on market conditions and your qualifications. Generally, they range between 4% and 6%. 

Can you refinance a property with Florida DSCR loans?

You can refinance a property with a DSCR loan as long as the property meets the specific income requirements.

What is the lowest down payment required for a DSCR loan in Florida?

While lower down payments can vary based on several factors, the lowest down payment usually required for DSCR loans is between 20% and 25%.

Are DSCR loans available in all cities in Florida?

Yes, you can access DSCR loans anywhere in Florida as long as the property meets the DSCR income requirements. 

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